History of Latitude & Longitude
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Latitude Changed Knowledge of the World
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Any location on Earth is described by two numbers--its latitude and its longitude. If a pilot or a ship's captain wants to specify position on a map, these are the "coordinates" they would use. Actually, these are two angles, measured in degrees, "minutes
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Latitude: The Art and Science of Fifteenth-Century Navigation
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Hipparchus was the first to specify the positions of places on the Earth using latitude and longitude as coordinates.
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Commonly Used Terms: equator meridian parallel great circle
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